Windshield Wipers Not Working — What It Usually Is

Based on real repair records · last updated September 4, 2026
17.1%
of these visits involve Pump — typically $182 – $624 when it's the only fix
Computed from real repair visits where the customer reported a wiper problem.

Wipers are a small system — blades, arms, a linkage, a motor, a switch — and each fails distinctively. It's also the repair that keeps you off the road in the first storm, so it jumps the queue.

What it actually turns out to be

The fix involvedShare of visits*Typical cost†Median
Pump17.1%$182 – $624$333
Fuse6.2%$56 – $239$115
Hose6.1%$103 – $387$207
Switch5.4%$126 – $344$216
Other, rarer causessmaller sharesvaries

*Share of visits whose repair involved this part. Combined repairs count toward each part involved, so shares overlap and don't add up to 100%. Among visits that ended in a parts repair.
†Middle half of real invoices (25th–75th percentile) when this was the only fix — parts + labor, all vehicle types.

Real repair reports

These are recent, paid visits for this complaint — the words as the owner said them, and what it turned out to be.

Car owners said

“Rear wiper not working”
2015 Lincoln Navigator · 177,212 mi · $614 · Jun 2026
turned out: EGR Valve
“washer fluid not working”
2014 Dodge Journey · 117,129 mi · $951 · May 2026
turned out: Sensor
“Wipers do not move.”
2001 Jeep Cherokee · 209,890 mi · $1,041 · Feb 2026
turned out: Fuel Injectors
“Washer pump not working (diagnostic)”
2016 Ford F-450 · 170,571 mi · $593 · Jan 2026
turned out: Bulb + more
“Passenger side wiper is not working.”
2019 Jeep Wrangler · 53,566 mi · $623 · Jan 2026
turned out: Brake Fluid + more
“Washer pump does not work”
2012 Honda Civic · 104,860 mi · $484 · Sep 2025
turned out: Car Battery

What the technician found

“1. Replaced rear wiper motor 2. Replaced rear wiper blade 3. Replaced rear wiper transmission”
2015 Lincoln Navigator · 177,212 mi · $614 · Jun 2026
“Seasonal inspection - test battery, check coolant system anti freeze condition and protection level. check a/c operation. services dependent upon season. wheel chair lift cycle count (if applicable):”
2016 Ford F-450 · 170,571 mi · $593 · Jan 2026
“Flush and fill cooling system, set to -34' 50/50 mixture”
2019 Jeep Wrangler · 53,566 mi · $623 · Jan 2026

Streaking or chattering

That's the blades, not the system — the rubber hardens within a year or two. Cheapest fix on this page.

Wipers move together wrong or one stops

Wipers colliding, lazy, or parked mid-glass mean the linkage has popped a joint or the arm splines stripped — mechanical, visible, and modest to repair.

Nothing moves

Dead silence is fuse, switch, or motor in that diagnostic order. A motor that hums without movement is a seized linkage; silence is electrical.

Costs by vehicle

Take this to the shop

The FixDozer Diagnosis Brief puts this page on one printable sheet: what this complaint usually turns out to be, how often, and what each fix should cost — so when the diagnosis comes back, you already know whether the number fits.

Download the Diagnosis Brief (PDF)

View it online · Narrow it down for your vehicle

Where these numbers come from. FixDozer computes statistics from a large, continuously updated body of real-world US automotive repair records.